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Clinical Chemistry 16: 707-713, 1970;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 16, 707-713, Copyright © 1970 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Effect of Dietary Purine Restriction, Allupurinol, and Oxipurinol on Urinary Excretion of Ultraviolet-Absorbing Compounds

William N. Kelley 1 and James B. Wyngaarden 1

1 Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C. 27706.

We demonstrate that purine restriction is associated with a decreased excretion of a number of uv-absorbing compounds—including uric acid, hypoxanthine, xanthine, adenine, pseudouridine, and 5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil—indicating that these compounds originate, at least partly, exogenously. Administration of allopurinol and oxipurinol is associated with a decreased excretion of uric acid and an increased excretion of hypoxanthine and xanthine, as well as the excretion of the previously identified products of allopurinol and oxipurinol metabolism. Moreover, these drugs further decrease excretion of 5-acetylamino-6-amino-3-methyluracil, increase uracil excretion slightly, and strikingly increase orotic acid and orotidine excretion. No change in pseudouridine excretion was observed. The ultraviolet-analyzer is a valuable tool for detecting qualitative changes in the excretion of ultraviolet-absorbing compounds in the urine; with it, identified peaks can be semiquantitated.


Key Words: 5-acetyl-6-amino-3-methyluracil • orotic acid • orotidine • pseudouridine • uric acid and its metabolic precursors • adenine • allopurinol ribonucleoside • anion-exchange chromatography • normal values




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C. D. Scott
High-Pressure Ion Exchange Chromatography
Science, October 18, 1974; 186(4160): 226 - 233.
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