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Clinical Chemistry 17: 1047-1049, 1971;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 17, 1047-1049, Copyright © 1971 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Comparison of Serum Calcium Measurements Obtained with the SMA 12/60 and by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

S. Raymond Gambino 1 and Ivelice Fonseca 1

1 Clinical Chemistry Laboratory, Presbyterian Hospital, 630 West 168th St., New York, N. Y. 10032.

Comparable results are obtained when serum calcium is measured by a colorimetric cresolpthalein method on the Technicon SMA 12/60 and by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (Instrumentation Laboratory Model 153 instrument), with strontium as an internal standard. Sera from 250 patients with abnormal calcium concentrations, ranging from 4.9 mg/100 ml to 9.0 mg/100 ml, were measured by each method; the difference between the means for each method was only 0.04 mg/100 ml. The standard deviation of the difference between paired results was ±0.16 mg/100 ml. We were unable to discover any effect of drug or disease on the colorimetric assay, which therefore is suitable for use in large-scale surveys. On the other hand, the more precise atomic absorption spectrophotometry is suitable for use as a reference method. In addition, with an internal standard it is fast and simple, making it suitable for emergency assays of calcium 24 h a day.


Key Words: screening and emergency uses • cresolphthalein method • Sr as internal standard

Submitted on July 5, 1971
Accepted on July 29, 1971







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Copyright © 1971 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.