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Clinical Chemistry 17: 307-310, 1971;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 17, 307-310, Copyright © 1971 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Ethanol in Brain, as Assayed by Microfluorometry

Vernon J. Perez 1, Theodore J. Cicero 1, and Barbara A. Bahn 1

1 Laboratory of Neuropsychology, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 4940 Audubon Ave., St. Louis, Mo. 63110.

Gas—liquid chromatography (GLC), the technique most often used to measure ethanol in body fluids, is not practical for determining ethanol in tissues. Previously described fluorometric assays were modified for the enzymatic measurement of ethanol in brain and, for comparison, in blood of rats 1 h after intraperitoneal injection of 2.0 g of ethanol per kg of body weight. Mean ethanol content of brain was 23.43 mmol/kg and of blood, 24.18 mmol/ liter. Accuracy of the method was verified by GLC of the blood samples, which gave a mean ethanol content of 24.29 mmol/liter. No endogenous ethanol was measurable fluorometrically or by GLC in blood or brain samples from control animals injected with physiological saline solution (9 g/liter). Because samples of only 1 µl are required, the procedure is particularly useful when ethanol is to be measured in minute brain samples or when only very small volumes of blood are available.


Key Words: ethanol in blood • rats • gas chromatography • enzymic assay

Accepted on January 19, 1971







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Copyright © 1971 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.