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Clinical Chemistry 17: 378-381, 1971;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 17, 378-381, Copyright © 1971 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry

An Improved Method for Measuring Blood Concentrations of Phenylpyruvic Acid

S. P. Coburn 1, J. D. Mahuren 1, and R. W. Fuller 1

1 Fort Wayne State Hospital and Training Center, 801 E. State Blvd., Fort Wayne, Ind. 46805 (S. P. C. and J. D. M.); and Lilly Research Laboratories, Indianapolis, Ind. 46206.

We describe an improved determination of phenylpyruvic acid (PPA) in blood plasma by ultraviolet spectrophotometric measurement of an enol— borate complex. Sensitivity and recovery are well suited for accurate analysis in the range of 1.25 to 25 mg/liter. Sera from 10 fasting phenylketonuric subjects averaged 15.3 mg/liter (range, 4.8 to 25.0 mg/liter). A pronounced diurnal rhythm in plasma PPA, with peak concentrations occurring between noon and 6 p.m., was detected in patients with untreated phenylketonuria.


Key Words: ultraviolet spectrophotometry • phenylketonuria • diurnal rhythmn in plasma PPA • hyperphenylalaninemia • enol—borate complex

Submitted on November 23, 1970
Accepted on February 18, 1971







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Copyright © 1971 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.