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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 18, 1485-1487, Copyright © 1972 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry
1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati
College of Medicine and the Children’s Hospital Research Foundation, Elland and Bethesda Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio 45229.
Concentrations of the third component of complement (C3,
1C globulin) in serum may vary considerably in patients with certain diseases. Its accurate
measurement is therefore important medically. For
some time it has been recognized that the C3 in
serum stored at room temperature breaks down into
two proteins,
1A and
2D. Monospecific antisera
have been made to the three antigenic determinants
of C3, designated A, B, and D. An anti-C3 supplied
commercially is monospecific for the A determinant,
which is shared by C3 and its breakdown product
1A. With C3 breakdown and formation of
1A, depletion of antibody to the A determinant is increased
to 1.6 times the depletion by native C3. Therefore,
the previous history of a serum can affect the "apparent" concentration of C3, with values spuriously
increased to a variable degree, in serum that has
been stored. The effect of time, temperature, and
conditions of storage on this increase are discussed.
1C.
1A. and
2D) diagnosis of the nephritides AutoAnalyzer specificity of antisera
Submitted on August 7, 1972
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