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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 21, 1063-1066, Copyright © 1975 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry
1 Clinical Chemistry Section, Laboratory Service/ 113, Veterans
Administration Center, Wood (Milwaukee), Wis. 53193; and the
Department of Pathology, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis. 53226.
Because of uncertainty as to the molecular weight of transferrin, a previous comparison [Von der Heul et al., Clin. Chim. Acta 38, 347 (1972)] between transferrin content of serum and total iron-binding capacity cannot be definitive. We found a conversion factor for expressing transferrin as iron-binding capacity by measuring the maximum amount of iron bound by 1 mg of transferrin. We compared the resulting calculated value with values obtained by three other methods for measuring total iron-binding capacity. We agree with the previous observation that the latter, as measured radioisotopically, give higher results than would be judged from the transferrin content but the same as those for two chemical methods. The diffusion rate of transferrin in agar was the same irrespective of the degree of iron saturation. Serum transferrin concentrations were low in patients with anemia resulting from malignancy, chronic disorders, and cirrhosis of the liver, and high or normal in patients with iron deficiency anemia and in pregnant women or women who were taking birth-control pills. Measurement of transferrin concentration can be used to distinguish iron deficiency anemia from anemia resulting from chronic disorders, but offers no advantages over existing methods for estimating total ironbinding capacity.
Submitted on October 16, 1974
Accepted on April 7, 1975
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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H. Yamanishi, S. Iyama, Y. Yamaguchi, Y. Kanakura, and Y. Iwatani Modification of Fully Automated Total Iron-binding Capacity (TIBC) Assay in Serum and Comparison with Dimension TIBC Method Clin. Chem., September 1, 2002; 48(9): 1565 - 1570. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Gambino, E. Desvarieux, M. Orth, H. Matan, T. Ackattupathil, E. Lijoi, C. Wimmer, J. Bower, and E. Gunter The relation between chemically measured total iron-binding capacity concentrations and immunologically measured transferrin concentrations in human serum Clin. Chem., December 1, 1997; 43(12): 2408 - 2412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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