Clinical Chemistry
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Clinical Chemistry 25: 943-947, 1979;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 25, 943-947, Copyright © 1979 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Creatine kinase isoenzymes of mitochondrial origin in human serum

GP James and RL Harrison

We measured creatine kinase (EC 2.7.3.2) activity in 1009 serum samples from 538 patients in the intensive-care units of the University of Texas Medical Branch hospitals. Creatine kinase isoenzymes migrating cathodal to skeletal muscle creatine kinase (CK-MM) on cellulose acetate electrophoresis were found in sera from 14 of the 538 patients. Creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27), aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1), and alanine aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.2) activities were abnormally increased in these 14 patients. Liver lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme (LDH5) and cardiac creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) were abnormally increased in 12 and eight of these patients, respectively. Ten of the 14 patients died during their hospital admission. We believe the creatine kinase isoenzymes that migrated cathodal to skeletal muscle creatine kinase (CK-MM) were of mitochondrial origin.


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Clin. Chem.Home page
H. Yamamichi, S. Kasakura, S. Yamamori, R. Iwasaki, T. Jikimoto, S. Kanagawa, J. Ohkawa, S. Kumagai, and M. Koshiba
Creatine Kinase Gene Mutation in a Patient with Muscle Creatine Kinase Deficiency
Clin. Chem., November 1, 2001; 47(11): 1967 - 1973.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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C. J. Bark
Mitochondrial Creatine Kinase: A Poor Prognostic Sign
JAMA, May 23, 1980; 243(20): 2058 - 2060.
[Abstract] [PDF]




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