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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 25, 1370-1372, Copyright © 1979 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
B Vinet and L Zizian
We describe an original procedure for determination of theophylline in serum. The drug is extracted from 0.4 mL of serum at pH 7.4 with chloroform/isopropanol (20/1 by vol) and back-extracted into sodium hydroxide (1 mmol/L). The inhibition of beef-liver alkaline phosphatases by theophylline in this alkaline phase is measured at 25 degrees C, with p-nitrophenyl phosphate as substrate, in 2-amino-2- methyl-1-propanol buffer, pH 9.4- The reciprocal of enzyme activity and theophylline concentration are linearly related in the range 2 to 60 mg/L. The maximum interference to be expected from 3-methylxanthine would increase apparent theophylline concentration by no more than 1 mg/L. The method is accurate, free of interference by other xanthines and often-coadministered drugs, and results correlate well with those by the immunoenzymic assay. Major advantages are reagent stability, low cost, and simplicity of instrumentation.
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P. Schrenkhammer, I. C. Rosnizeck, A. Duerkop, O. S. Wolfbeis, and M. Schaferling Time-Resolved Fluorescence-Based Assay for the Determination of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity and Application to the Screening of Its Inhibitors J Biomol Screen, January 1, 2008; 13(1): 9 - 16. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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