Clinical Chemistry
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Clinical Chemistry 26: 444-450, 1980;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 26, 444-450, Copyright © 1980 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry

A simplified assay for dihydroxylated vitamin D metabolites in human serum: application to hyper- and hypovitaminosis D

RS Mason, D Lissner, HS Grunstein and S Posen

We describe a simplified assay for 24,25-and 1.25-dihydroxyvitamin D in human serum. It involves two preparative steps, and normal chick intestine is used in preparing cytosol-binding protein. Our results for 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D include a reference interval of 2.9--16 nmol/L (1.2--6.7 microgram/L), a mean of 6.7 nmol/L (2.8 microgram/L), an intra-assay CV of 11%, and an interassay CV of 22%. For 1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D, these data were 29--168 pmol/L (12--70 ng/L), 86 pmol/L (36 ng/L), 12%, and 22%, respectively. In hypoparathyroid patients with vitamin D intoxication, mean concentrations of 25- hydroxyvitamin D and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in serum were significantly above normal; the 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D concentrations were significantly below normal. Patients with malabsorption and/or post-gastrectomy states had significantly subnormal values for both 25- hydroxyvitamin D and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in serum, and there was a significantly negative correlation between each of these biochemical values and the severity of osteomalacia. We also discuss cost effectiveness of assaying vitamin D metabolites in human serum.


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Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
X. Du, H. Greenfield, D. R Fraser, K. Ge, A. Trube, and Y. Wang
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Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
R. Vieth
Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety
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ANN INTERN MEDHome page
R. S. MASON, T. FRANKEL, Y.-L. CHAN, D. LISSNER, and S. POSEN
Vitamin D Conversion by Sarcoid Lymph Node Homogenate
Ann Intern Med, January 1, 1984; 100(1): 59 - 61.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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Arch Pediatr Adolesc MedHome page
R. S. Mason, P. G. Rohl, D. Lissner, and S. Posen
Vitamin D Metabolism in Hypophosphatemic Rickets
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, October 1, 1982; 136(10): 909 - 913.
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