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Clinical Chemistry 26: 503-507, 1980;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 26, 503-507, Copyright © 1980 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Pre-precipitated and solid-phase second antibody compared in radioimmunoassay

TR Brown, N Bagchi, TT Ho and RE Mack

We describe simple methods for preparing and determining the titer of pre-precipitated second antibody. We compared the performance of this type of insolubilized second antibody with that of a commercially available solid-phase second antibody (DASP) for separation of reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) and for thyrotropin radioimmunoassays. Equilibrium time for both reagents was about 30 min, considerably briefer than for the usual second-antibody procedure. Within-assay precision was improved and percentages of nonspecific binding (mean and SD) were lower if pre-precipitated second antibody was used in both assays [rT3 pre-precipitate = 1.48 (SD 0.16), rT3 DASP = 3.76 (SD 0.22); thyrotropin pre-precipitate = 1.45 (SD 0.18), thyrotropin DASP = 3.45 (SD 0.26)]. The cost of DASP was three to 10 times that of pre- precipitated second antibody prepared with commercially available products.





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