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Clinical Chemistry 27: 1922-1925, 1981;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 27, 1922-1925, Copyright © 1981 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Colorimetry of angiotensin-I converting enzyme activity in serum

Y Kasahara and Y Ashihara

This simple, accurate, and reproducible colorimetric method for determining the activity of angiotensin-I converting enzyme is based upon colorimetry of the quinoneimine dye produced from the substrate p- hydroxyhippuryl-L-histidyl-L-leucine by action of this enzyme through the following series of reactions. The enzyme acts on the substrate to yield p-hydroxyhippuric acid and L-histidyl-L-leucine. The former is then hydrolyzed in the presence of hippuricase to produce p- hydroxybenzoic acid and glycine. Finally, oxidative coupling of p- hydroxybenzoic acid with 4-aminoantipyrine is catalyzed by peroxidase in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, producing a quinoneimine dye, the concentration of which is measured at its absorbance maximum at 505 nm to evaluate the activity of ACE. The Km value for the above-mentioned substrate is 0.32 mmol/L, the optimum pH is 8.3. Results by the present method and Cushman and Cheung's method (Biochem. Pharmacol. 20: 1637, 1971) correlate closely (r = 0.986). The within-run CV is 2.93%.


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Copyright © 1981 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.