|
|
||||||||
Clinical Chemistry, Vol 27, 458-463, Copyright © 1981 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
TK Gray, T McAdoo, D Pool, GE Lester, ME Williams and G Jones
A radioimmunoassay for 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol which did not cross react with 1,25-dihydroxyergocalciferol is described. IgG fractions were prepared from the serum of rabbits that had been immunized with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol-3-hemisuccinate coupled to bovine albumin. Radioligand binding by the IgG fractions was time-, temperature-, and pH-dependent. The IgG fractions had a high affinity for 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol but cross reacted with 25- hydroxycholecalciferol and 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. Vitamin D2 metabolites did not cross react in the assay when amounts up to 9 ng per tube were tested. The determination of 1,25- dihydroxycholecalciferol in human serum required an organic extraction and chromatographic isolation of the metabolite. Radioligand binding was influenced by the presence and concentration of the proteins in the phosphate buffer. The mean concentration of 1,25- dihydroxycholecalciferol in serum from normal adults was 56 (SEM 5.7) ng/L. 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol was not detectable in serum from a nephrectomized subject and the concentration in serum was lower than normal in hypoparathyroid patients. Ingestion of 1,25- dihydroxycholecalciferol by nephrectomized or hypoparathyroid patients restored the concentration of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in serum to the normal range. The stability of the IgG fraction, the relatively short incubation interval, and the ability to measure 1,25- dihydroxycholecalciferol without interference from 1,25- dihydroxyergocalciferol are unique aspects of this radioimmunoassay.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
![]() |
E. B. Mawer, G. Jones, M. Davies, P. E. Still, V. Byford, N. J. Schroeder, H. L. J. Makin, C. W. Bishop, and J. C. Knutson Unique 24-Hydroxylated Metabolites Represent a Significant Pathway of Metabolism of Vitamin D2 in Humans: 24-Hydroxyvitamin D2 and 1,24-Dihydroxyvitamin D2 Detectable in Human Serum J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 1998; 83(6): 2156 - 2166. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Dodd, C. F. Winkler, M. E. Williams, P. A. Bunn, and T. K. Gray Calcitriol Levels in Hypercalcemic Patients With Adult T-Cell Lymphoma Arch Intern Med, October 1, 1986; 146(10): 1971 - 1972. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |