Clinical Chemistry
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Clinical Chemistry 29: 667-671, 1983;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 29, 667-671, Copyright © 1983 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Specificity of human beta-choriogonadotropin assays for the hormone and for an immunoreactive fragment present in urine during normal pregnancy

HR Schroeder and CM Halter

We evaluated four high-purity commercial preparations of human choriogonadotropin (hCG; Boehringer-Mannheim, Calbiochem, Cambridge, and Radioassay Systems) by two radioimmunoassays and one radioreceptor procedure. Their specific activities were less than half that of the first International Reference Preparation of hCG for immunoassay. In addition, a fragment that was immunoreactive in radioimmunoassays for hCG with antisera to the beta-subunit conformational determinant was isolated from crude hCG (Roussel Corp.). The fragment adsorbed to concanavalin A and exhibited a relative molecular mass of 12 000 by gel filtration. In a study with 94 urines from women three to 24 weeks pregnant, the fragment contributed more than 70% of the immunoreactivity detected by the above radioimmunoassays for hCG in 70% of the samples. The fragment was present in urine throughout pregnancy, but was not detected in the serum of any of seven pregnant women tested.


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