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Clinical Chemistry 31: 252-256, 1985;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 31, 252-256, Copyright © 1985 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Cholesterol determination in serum after fractionation of lipoproteins by immunoprecipitation

CC Heuck, I Erbe and D Mathias

We investigated the immunoprecipitation of apolipoprotein B-binding lipoproteins, or of apo A-I- and apo C-binding lipoproteins, by delipidated antiserum for measuring cholesterol in the nonprecipitated lipoprotein fractions. After immunoprecipitation of serum with delipidated anti-apo B, we determined by immunoelectrophoresis that no beta- or pre-beta lipoproteins were present, whereas alpha-lipoproteins remained in the supernate. Conversely, after immunoprecipitation with an antiserum against apo A-I + apo C, only lipoproteins with beta- mobility were detected and no apo B from beta-lipoproteins was in the precipitate. The concentration of cholesterol in the supernate after immunoprecipitation with anti-apo B correlated highly (r = 0.93, n = 118) with cholesterol measured after precipitation with phosphotungstic acid/MgCl2. The cholesterol concentration after immunoprecipitation with anti-apo AI and anti-apo C correlated similarly well (r = 0.94, n = 145) with the LDL-cholesterol calculated by Friedewald's formula in serum specimens reflecting moderate hyperlipoproteinemia.





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