Clinical Chemistry
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Clinical Chemistry 33: 2272-2274, 1987;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 33, 2272-2274, Copyright © 1987 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Automated solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography for assay of cyclosporine in whole blood

PM Kabra, JH Wall and P Dimson
Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143.

In this rapid, precise, accurate, cost-effective, automated liquid- chromatographic procedure for determining cyclosporine in whole blood, the cyclosporine is extracted from 0.5 mL of whole blood together with 300 micrograms of cyclosporin D per liter, added as internal standard, by using an Advanced Automated Sample Processing unit. The on-line solid-phase extraction is performed on an octasilane sorbent cartridge, which is interfaced with a RP-8 guard column and an octyl analytical column, packed with 5-microns packing material. Both columns are eluted with a mobile phase containing acetonitrile/methanol/water (53/20/27 by vol) at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min and column temperature of 70 degrees C. Absolute recovery of cyclosporine exceeded 85% and the standard curve was linear to 5000 micrograms/L. Within-run and day-to-day CVs were less than 8%. Correlation between automated and manual Bond-Elut extraction methods was excellent (r = 0.987). None of 18 drugs and four steroids tested interfered.





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Copyright © 1987 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.