Clinical Chemistry
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Clinical Chemistry 33: 1635-1638, 1987;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 33, 1635-1638, Copyright © 1987 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Economy and efficiency in routine thyroid-function testing: use of a sensitive immunoradiometric assay for thyrotropin in a general hospital laboratory

HM Thornes, DT McLeod and D Carr

We measured thyrotropin (TSH) with a sensitive immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) in 2329 consecutive serum samples received for thyroid-function tests from hospital and general practice. Of these, 185 (7.9%) had TSH values less than 0.2 milli-int. unit/L: 33 (1.4%) were hyperthyroid, 20 (0.9%) were being treated for hyperthyroidism, 115 (4.9%) were receiving L-thyroxin, and 17 (0.7%) were clinically euthyroid but had severe non-thyroidal illnesses. In the first 506 serum samples, we also measured free thyroxin, free triiodothyronine (FT3), and total thyroxin. Thyroliberin (thyrotropin-releasing hormone, TRH) tests performed on 84 patients showed that an undetectable initial TSH (usually ascribable to therapy with thyroxin) predicted a flat TRH response. All untreated thyrotoxic patients had undetectable TSH. Experience confirmed that this TSH assay, in conjunction with a supplementary assay of FT3 when the TSH concentration is less than twice the limit of detection, is efficient and economical for routine evaluation of thyroid function in an unselected population.


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Arch Intern MedHome page
C. T. Sawin, A. Geller, M. M. Kaplan, P. Bacharach, P. W. F. Wilson, and J. M. Hershman
Low Serum Thyrotropin (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) in Older Persons Without Hyperthyroidism
Arch Intern Med, January 1, 1991; 151(1): 165 - 168.
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Copyright © 1987 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.