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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 34, 1689-1692, Copyright © 1988 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
TM Phillips
Department of Medicine, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20037.
Anti-idiotypic antibodies are regulatory antibodies responsible for the shutdown of active immune responses against growing tumor cells. In an attempt to study these antibodies, a technique for isolating specific anti-idiotypic antibodies by immunoaffinity chromatography was devised. Human anti-tumor antibodies were isolated by affinity absorption to fixed autologous tumor cells. These antibodies were biotinylated, immobilized on streptavidin-coated beads, and used as a ligand to isolate reactive anti-idiotypes from the plasma of patients during periods when immune reactivity against their tumors could not be detected. The isolated anti-idiotypes demonstrated the ability to react with the original antibodies and to inhibit their binding to autologous tumor cells. Thus functional anti-idiotypic antibodies can be isolated by immunoaffinity chromatography with the original idiotype as the ligand. This technique can be used to monitor regulatory antibodies in cancer patients receiving immunotherapy.
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D. S. Hage Affinity Chromatography: A Review of Clinical Applications Clin. Chem., May 1, 1999; 45(5): 593 - 615. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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