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Clinical Chemistry 34: 1689-1692, 1988;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 34, 1689-1692, Copyright © 1988 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry

High-performance immunoaffinity chromatographic detection of immunoregulatory anti-idiotypic antibodies in cancer patients receiving immunotherapy

TM Phillips
Department of Medicine, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20037.

Anti-idiotypic antibodies are regulatory antibodies responsible for the shutdown of active immune responses against growing tumor cells. In an attempt to study these antibodies, a technique for isolating specific anti-idiotypic antibodies by immunoaffinity chromatography was devised. Human anti-tumor antibodies were isolated by affinity absorption to fixed autologous tumor cells. These antibodies were biotinylated, immobilized on streptavidin-coated beads, and used as a ligand to isolate reactive anti-idiotypes from the plasma of patients during periods when immune reactivity against their tumors could not be detected. The isolated anti-idiotypes demonstrated the ability to react with the original antibodies and to inhibit their binding to autologous tumor cells. Thus functional anti-idiotypic antibodies can be isolated by immunoaffinity chromatography with the original idiotype as the ligand. This technique can be used to monitor regulatory antibodies in cancer patients receiving immunotherapy.


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Clin. Chem.Home page
D. S. Hage
Affinity Chromatography: A Review of Clinical Applications
Clin. Chem., May 1, 1999; 45(5): 593 - 615.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1988 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.