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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 36, 556-559, Copyright © 1990 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
HM van Eijk, NE Deutz, AJ Wagenmakers and PB Soeters
Department of Surgery, University of Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
In this fully automated method for determination of 3-methylhistidine (3MH) in plasma we use precolumn derivatization with o-phthaldialdehyde and subsequent separation by HPLC. Total analysis time is 36 min, and peak areas measured vary linearly with the amount of analyte injected, over the range of 0 to 20 pmol of 3MH (R2 = 0.995), with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 1.6%. The method is reliable, accurate, inexpensive, and at least 1000-fold more sensitive than conventional ion-exchange chromatography with ninhydrin. Because of its sensitivity, the method can be used to estimate venous-arterial differences. In four human volunteers the plasma 3MH concentration varied between 4.97 and 6.08 mumol/L, and the difference between "arterialized" and femoral venous blood for 3MH varied between 0.09 and 0.47 mumol/L.
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