|
|
||||||||
Clinical Chemistry, Vol 36, 797-799, Copyright © 1990 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
SC Fleming, MS Kapembwa, MF Laker, GE Levin and GE Griffin
Division of Communicable Diseases, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, U.K.
The lactulose/mannitol dual sugar absorption test is a non-invasive test of intestinal permeability. Its widespread use has been limited by the difficulties of analysis for carbohydrates in urine at low concentrations. We describe a "high-pressure" liquid-chromatographic method for determining lactulose and mannitol in urine, in which anion- exchange chromatography and pulsed amperometric detection are used. Sample preparation is simple and fast, and lactulose and mannitol and the internal standards arabinose and cellobiose are well resolved within 15 min. Analytical response of the method is linear with concentrations to 3 g/L, and one can detect as little as 0.3 mg of lactulose per liter of urine. Analytical recovery was between 90% and 107% for all sugars analyzed, and there was good agreement with results by a gas-chromatographic method (r = 0.993 lactulose, 0.984 mannitol). The method may potentially be applied to the study of other carbohydrates present in biological fluids at low concentrations.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
![]() |
E. Caviedes-Vidal, T. J. McWhorter, S. R. Lavin, J. G. Chediack, C. R. Tracy, and W. H. Karasov The digestive adaptation of flying vertebrates: High intestinal paracellular absorption compensates for smaller guts PNAS, November 27, 2007; 104(48): 19132 - 19137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Navarro and R. J. Wood Plasma Changes in Micronutrients Following a Multivitamin and Mineral Supplement in Healthy Adults J. Am. Coll. Nutr., April 1, 2003; 22(2): 124 - 132. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Marsilio, L. D'Antiga, L. Zancan, N. Dussini, and F. Zacchello Simultaneous HPLC determination with light-scattering detection of lactulose and mannitol in studies of intestinal permeability in pediatrics Clin. Chem., August 1, 1998; 44(8): 1685 - 1691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Ryan, G. P. Lambert, X. Shi, R. T. Chang, R. W. Summers, and C. V. Gisolfi Effect of hypohydration on gastric emptying and intestinal absorption during exercise J Appl Physiol, May 1, 1998; 84(5): 1581 - 1588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |