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Clinical Chemistry 38: 2100-2107, 1992;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 38, 2100-2107, Copyright © 1992 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Two novel nonradioactive polymerase chain reaction-based assays of dried blood spots, genomic DNA, or whole cells for fast, reliable detection of Z and S mutations in the alpha 1-antitrypsin gene

BS Andresen, I Knudsen, PK Jensen, K Rasmussen and N Gregersen
University Department of Clinical Chemistry, Aarhus Kommunehospital, Denmark.

Two new nonradioactive polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays for the Z and S mutations in the alpha 1-antitrypsin gene are presented. The assays take advantage of PCR-mediated mutagenesis, creating new diagnostic restriction enzyme sites for unambiguous discrimination between test samples from individuals who are normal, heterozygous, or homozygous for the mutations. We show that the two assays can be performed with purified genomic DNA as well as with boiled blood spots. The new assays were validated by parallel testing with a technique in which PCR is combined with allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) probes. In all cases tested the results obtained by the different techniques were in accordance. The new assays can be used for prenatal diagnostics and can be performed directly with boiled tissue samples. Because the new assays are easy to perform and reliable, we conclude that they are well suited for routine diagnosis.


The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:


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Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Statement: Standards for the Diagnosis and Management of Individuals with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 1, 2003; 168(7): 818 - 900.
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ThoraxHome page
R Mahadeva, S Stewart, D Bilton, and D A Lomas
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency alleles and severe cystic fibrosis lung disease
Thorax, December 1, 1998; 53(12): 1022 - 1024.
[Abstract] [Full Text]




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Copyright © 1992 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.