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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 39, 2121-2124, Copyright © 1993 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
MY Tsai, P Suess, K Schwichtenberg, JH Eckfeldt, J Yuan, M Tuchman and D Hunninghake
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis 55455.
We used single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) to determine apolipoprotein E (Apo E) genotypes in 47 individuals. A 295-base-pair (bp) DNA fragment coding for amino acid residues 80-178 of the Apo E protein gave distinct patterns for the three alleles. When we used SSCP to determine the Apo E polymorphism of five individuals whose phenotyping results differed from those of genotyping, the SSCP results agreed with the genotyping results obtained by the PCR-based amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS). Because most of the reported rare alleles of the Apo E gene involve mutations of amino acid residues in positions 120-160, our SSCP method is useful for determining rare as well as common alleles.
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