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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 39, 453-456, Copyright © 1993 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
JA Kynaston, SC Fleming, MF Laker and AD Pearson
Department of Child Health, University Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
The percentage of an oral dose of mannitol, 3-O-methyl glucose, and lactulose excreted in urine is used in noninvasive investigation of active and passive intestinal mucosal transport. We developed a high- pressure liquid-chromatographic method involving anion exchange and pulsed electrochemical detection that allows the simultaneous determination of all three sugar probes in urine. Sample preparation is simple: diluting, mixing with internal standard (melibiose), and desalting. With use of a Dionex 250 x 40 mm Carbopac PA-1 column and elution with an isocratic mixture of 120 mmol/L NaOH and 0.5 mmol/L zinc acetate, all sugars were resolved within 10 min. The standard curve of the method is linear to the following concentrations: mannitol 125 mg/L, 3-O-methyl glucose 300 mg/L, and lactulose 40 mg/L. The minimal detectable concentration of lactulose is 0.4 mg/L. Analytical recovery of the sugars is between 89.0% and 99.5%. The precision of estimation (CV) ranges from 1.76% to 5.6% overall. Reference intervals were established from results for 28 healthy children. The method is adaptable for the study of carbohydrates at low concentrations in other biological fluids.
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