Clinical Chemistry
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Clinical Chemistry 40: 716-722, 1994;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 40, 716-722, Copyright © 1994 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Method-dependent variations in the stability of apolipoprotein B in a stabilized liquid reference material

JV Mei, MK Powell, LO Henderson, SJ Smith, GR Cooper, SM Marcovina and WH Hannon
Division of Environmental Health Laboratory Sciences, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724.

Using accelerated Arrhenius-type short-term and long-term temporal studies, we evaluated the storage life of a stabilized, liquid-frozen reference material (SLRM) for human apolipoprotein B (apo B) developed by the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry. As measured by our candidate reference RIA, the concentrations of immunoreactive apo B in the SLRM showed pronounced degradation with exposure to increasing temperatures over time. The SLRM was stable for as long as 1 year when stored at - 70 degrees C, but its immunoreactive apo B declined by < 10% when stored at 4 degrees C for 10 months. Using radial immunodiffusion and an ELISA to assess the equivalency of measured mass for the accelerated thermal stability of the SLRM, we found a loss of immunoreactive apo B similar to that measured by RIA. Analyzing the same samples by liquid immunoprecipitation (nephelometry) resulted in the amount of apo B present being overestimated, especially in samples held for long periods. By using different immunological methods to evaluate this thermally aged SLRM, we demonstrated that its measured behavior varies depending on the method of quantitation.





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Copyright © 1994 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.