|
|
||||||||
Clinical Chemistry, Vol 41, 1434-1438, Copyright © 1995 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
MD Marshall, SN Kales, DC Christiani and RH Goldman
Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
CO is a leading cause of poisoning deaths in the US today. Treating physicians use the carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) % saturation to guide the diagnosis and treatment of CO intoxication. We conducted a telephone survey of hospitals and laboratories in the Boston area, focusing on methodology for COHb determination and accompanying COHb reference intervals. Among 130 facilities, 23 (18%) provide COHb analysis. All facilities that perform the COHb test utilize dedicated multiwave- length photometry. Reference intervals for COHb varied widely among facilities. Eight of 21 (38%) facilities give unacceptably high "normal intervals" for nonsmokers when compared with values available in the literature. Thirteen of 20 (65%) use reference intervals for smokers that are too low, and 3 of 20 (15%) use values that are too high. These reference values provided by the testing facilities may be misleading to the ordering physicians unfamiliar with background COHb saturations. This may lead to misdiagnoses, false reassurances, and perhaps less aggressive treatment than might be warranted. The results of this study argue for wider adoption of COHb reference intervals supported by the current literature.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
![]() |
D. Van Sickle and D. Chertow Inappropriate Reference Intervals for Carboxyhemoglobin at Some Florida Hospitals Clin. Chem., February 1, 2006; 52(2): 338 - 338. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. B. Mayr, A. Spiel, J. Leitner, C. Marsik, P. Germann, R. Ullrich, O. Wagner, and B. Jilma Effects of Carbon Monoxide Inhalation during Experimental Endotoxemia in Humans Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., February 15, 2005; 171(4): 354 - 360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. N. Kales and D. C. Christiani Acute Chemical Emergencies N. Engl. J. Med., February 19, 2004; 350(8): 800 - 808. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |