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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 41, 1500-1503, Copyright © 1995 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
T Kishida, A Hirao, T Matsuura, T Katamine, H Yamada, T Sagawa and S Fujimoto
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
We developed a new kit for detecting alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in leaked amniotic fluid (Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1995;58:67-72). Later, we developed an improved AFP kit utilizing the same AFP monoclonal antibody. We compared this improved AFP test with the nitrazine test for 137 patients. The nitrazine test correctly diagnosed 62.1% of the cases, but the improved AFP kit diagnosed 98.0% for < 37 weeks of gestation (P < 0.001). The nitrazine test showed a specificity of 58.3%, whereas the AFP kit showed a 100% rate for detecting > or = 37 weeks of gestation (P < 0.01). The reaction time with the AFP kit is 90 s. This study has confirmed a high clinical efficacy of the improved AFP test kit as a method of diagnosis of premature rupture of fetal membranes.
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