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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 41, 264-270, Copyright © 1995 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
M Cushman, ES Cornell, PR Howard, EG Bovill and RP Tracy
Department of Pathology, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington 05401.
The Cardiovascular Health Study is an observational cohort study of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in 5201 participants, ages > or = 65 years. We report the methods and quality-assurance results for blood procurement, processing, shipping, storage, and sample analysis used during the first examination period (May 1989-June 1990). The most frequent difficulty in phlebotomy and processing was the requirement of more than one venipuncture (in 2.6% of the participants). The CVs for control materials ranged from 0.93% for glucose to 10.7% for insulin; most were < 4%. In addition to standard quality-assurance methods, we applied two other methods: technical error calculation for replicates, and weighted linear regression to assess time trend in results of control materials. After outliers were excluded, technical error values ranged from 1.7 for uric acid to 18.8 for insulin. Factor VII and factor VIII had slight trends over the 12-month analysis period. Results of quality-assurance analyses used to resolve problems were successful, thereby improving the second laboratory examination.
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J. I. Barzilay, C. F. Spiekerman, L. H. Kuller, G. L. Burke, V. Bittner, J. S. Gottdiener, F. L. Brancati, T. J. Orchard, D. H. O'Leary, and P. J. Savage Prevalence of Clinical and Isolated Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults With Glucose Disorders: The Cardiovascular Health Study Diabetes Care, July 1, 2001; 24(7): 1233 - 1239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. M. Psaty, C. D. Furberg, L. H. Kuller, M. Cushman, P. J. Savage, D. Levine, D. H. O'Leary, R. N. Bryan, M. Anderson, and T. Lumley Association Between Blood Pressure Level and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction, Stroke, and Total Mortality: The Cardiovascular Health Study Arch Intern Med, May 14, 2001; 161(9): 1183 - 1192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. F. Geffken, M. Cushman, G. L. Burke, J. F. Polak, P. A. Sakkinen, and R. P. Tracy Association between Physical Activity and Markers of Inflammation in a Healthy Elderly Population Am. J. Epidemiol., February 1, 2001; 153(3): 242 - 250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. A. Sakkinen, P. Wahl, M. Cushman, M. R. Lewis, and R. P. Tracy Clustering of Procoagulation, Inflammation, and Fibrinolysis Variables with Metabolic Factors in Insulin Resistance Syndrome Am. J. Epidemiol., November 15, 2000; 152(10): 897 - 907. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. S. Siscovick, S. M. Schwartz, L. Corey, J. T. Grayston, R. Ashley, S.-P. Wang, B. M. Psaty, R. P. Tracy, L. H. Kuller, and R. A. Kronmal Chlamydia pneumoniae, Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1, and Cytomegalovirus and Incident Myocardial Infarction and Coronary Heart Disease Death in Older Adults : The Cardiovascular Health Study Circulation, November 7, 2000; 102(19): 2335 - 2340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. H. Kuller, P. Velentgas, J. Barzilay, N. J. Beauchamp, D. H. O’Leary, and P. J. Savage Diabetes Mellitus : Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, March 1, 2000; 20(3): 823 - 829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. E. Schoen, C. M. Tangen, L. H. Kuller, G. L. Burke, M. Cushman, R. P. Tracy, A. Dobs, and P. J. Savage Increased Blood Glucose and Insulin, Body Size, and Incident Colorectal Cancer J Natl Cancer Inst, July 7, 1999; 91(13): 1147 - 1154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. P. Tracy, A. M. Arnold, W. Ettinger, L. Fried, E. Meilahn, and P. Savage The Relationship of Fibrinogen and Factors VII and VIII to Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Death in the Elderly : Results From the Cardiovascular Health Study Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, July 1, 1999; 19(7): 1776 - 1783. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. M. Psaty, C. D. Furberg, L. H. Kuller, D. E. Bild, P. M. Rautaharju, J. F. Polak, E. Bovill, and J. S. Gottdiener Traditional Risk Factors and Subclinical Disease Measures as Predictors of First Myocardial Infarction in Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study Arch Intern Med, June 28, 1999; 159(12): 1339 - 1347. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. A. Sakkinen, M. Cushman, B. M. Psaty, B. Rodriguez, R. Boineau, L. H. Kuller, and R. P. Tracy Relationship of Plasmin Generation to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Elderly Men and Women Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, March 1, 1999; 19(3): 499 - 504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Espeland, S. M. Marcovina, V. Miller, P. D. Wood, C. Wasilauskas, R. Sherwin, H. Schrott, and T. L. Bush Effect of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy on Lipoprotein(a) Concentration Circulation, March 17, 1998; 97(10): 979 - 986. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. S. Rosenson, B. A. Staffileno, and C. C. Tangney Effects of Tourniquet Technique, Order of Draw, and Sample Storage on Plasma Fibrinogen Clin. Chem., March 1, 1998; 44(3): 688 - 690. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. P. Fried, R. A. Kronmal, A. B. Newman, D. E. Bild, M. B. Mittelmark, J. F. Polak, J. A. Robbins, J. M. Gardin, and for the Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Risk Factors for 5-Year Mortality in Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study JAMA, February 25, 1998; 279(8): 585 - 592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. M. Psaty, T. A. Manolio, L. H. Kuller, R. A. Kronmal, M. Cushman, L. P. Fried, R. White, C. D. Furberg, and P. M. Rautaharju Incidence of and Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation in Older Adults Circulation, October 7, 1997; 96(7): 2455 - 2461. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. P. Tracy, B. M. Psaty, E. Macy, E. G. Bovill, M. Cushman, E. S. Cornell, and L. H. Kuller Lifetime Smoking Exposure Affects the Association of C-Reactive Protein with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Subclinical Disease in Healthy Elderly Subjects Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, October 1, 1997; 17(10): 2167 - 2176. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. P. Tracy, R. N. Lemaitre, B. M. Psaty, D. G. Ives, R. W. Evans, M. Cushman, E. N. Meilahn, and L. H. Kuller Relationship of C-Reactive Protein to Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly: Results From the Cardiovascular Health Study and the Rural Health Promotion Project Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, June 1, 1997; 17(6): 1121 - 1127. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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H. G. Alcorn, S. K. Wolfson Jr, K. Sutton-Tyrrell, L. H. Kuller, D. O'Leary, and Risk Factors for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Older Adults Enrolled in the Cardiovascular Health Study Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, August 1, 1996; 16(8): 963 - 970. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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D. S. Sharp, R. D. Abbott, C. M. Burchfiel, B. L. Rodriguez, R. P. Tracy, K. Yano, and J. D. Curb Plasma Fibrinogen and Coronary Heart Disease in Elderly Japanese-American Men Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, February 1, 1996; 16(2): 262 - 268. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. P. Tracy, E. G. Bovill, D. Yanez, B. M. Psaty, L. P. Fried, G. Heiss, M. Lee, J. F. Polak, and P. J. Savage Fibrinogen and Factor VIII, but Not Factor VII, Are Associated With Measures of Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly : Results From the Cardiovascular Health Study Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, September 1, 1995; 15(9): 1269 - 1279. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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