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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 41, 532-536, Copyright © 1995 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
U Turpeinen, I Sipila, P Anttila, U Karjalainen, B Kuronen, N Kalkkinen, T Ahola and UH Stenman
Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
We here report the characteristics of two rare alpha-chain hemoglobin (Hb) variants. The variants were found during quantification of HbA1c by cation-exchange HPLC with the Diamat glycohemoglobin analyzer. They were further characterized by isoelectric focusing and PolyCAT A cation- exchange chromatography. The structure of the abnormal Hbs was established by amino acid analysis after separation of the globin chains by reversed-phase chromatography, digestion with trypsin, separation of the peptides by reversed-phase chromatography, and amino acid sequencing. These studies showed that the two variants were Hb Broussais [alpha 90 (FG2)Lys-->Asn] and Hb Cemenelum [alpha 92 (FG4)Arg- ->Trp].
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