|
|
||||||||
Clinical Chemistry, Vol 41, 1171-1176, Copyright © 1995 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
JF Lassen, J Kjeldsen, S Antonsen, P Hyltoft Petersen and I Brandslund
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Vejle County Hospital, Denmark.
Despite careful monitoring of oral anticoagulant treatment (OAT), some international normalized ratio (INR) for prothrombin time values will fall outside the therapeutic range. Considerable changes in serial INR results from OAT patients may be caused by random fluctuation alone, and, for statistical reasons, a fraction of the INR values will fall outside therapeutic range and interfere with dose adjustments. On the basis of therapeutic intervals and statistical evaluation of reference changes, we suggest and discuss an alternative method for interpretation of serial INR measurements. Retrospective evaluation of serial measurements of INR from OAT patients revealed an "overshooting" phenomenon. When a dose was adjusted on the basis of insignificant change in INR value, the subsequent INR value generally fell in the opposite direction. If a further change of dose was initiated because of the new INR value, a similar course in the opposite direction was observed. This "ping-pong" effect renders patients in a fluctuating state of anticoagulation and may introduce increased risk of complications. The suggested method provides an objective criterion for dose adjustments in OAT, which should reduce patients' risk.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
![]() |
K. Keenan, A. Hayen, B. C Neal, and L. Irwig Long term monitoring in patients receiving treatment to lower blood pressure: analysis of data from placebo controlled randomised controlled trial BMJ, April 30, 2009; 338(apr30_1): b1492 - b1492. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Biosca, C. Ricos, R. Lauzurica, R. Galimany, and P. Hyltoft Petersen Reference Change Value Concept Combining Two Delta Values to Predict Crises in Renal Posttransplantation Clin. Chem., December 1, 2001; 47(12): 2146 - 2148. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Dufour, J. A. Lott, F. S. Nolte, D. R. Gretch, R. S. Koff, and L. B. Seeff Diagnosis and Monitoring of Hepatic Injury. I. Performance Characteristics of Laboratory Tests Clin. Chem., December 1, 2000; 46(12): 2027 - 2049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. H. Petersen, D. Stockl, O. Blaabjerg, B. Pedersen, E. Birkemose, L. Thienpont, J. F. Lassen, and J. Kjeldsen Graphical interpretation of analytical data from comparison of a field method with a Reference Method by use of difference plots Clin. Chem., November 1, 1997; 43(11): 2039 - 2046. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Kjeldsen, J. F. Lassen, P. H. Petersen, and I. Brandslund Biological variation of International Normalized Ratio for prothrombin times, and consequences in monitoring oral anticoagulant therapy: computer simulation of serial measurements with goal-setting for analytical quality Clin. Chem., November 1, 1997; 43(11): 2175 - 2182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. M. Feinberg, E. S. Cornell, S. D. Nightingale, L. A. Pearce, R. P. Tracy, R. G. Hart, and E. G. Bovill Relationship Between Prothrombin Activation Fragment F1.2 and International Normalized Ratio in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Stroke, June 1, 1997; 28(6): 1101 - 1106. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |