Clinical Chemistry
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Clinical Chemistry 43: 40-44, 1997;
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(Clinical Chemistry. 1997;43:40-44.)
© 1997 American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc.


Articles

Ligase chain reaction assay for human mutations: the Sickle Cell by LCR assay

Antonio A. Reyes1, Paola Carrera2, Elena Cardillo2, Luis Ugozzoli1, Jimmie D. Lowery1, Ching-I P. Lin1, Matthew Go3, Maurizio Ferrari2 and R. Bruce Wallace1,a

1 DNA Diagnostics Business Unit, and
2 IRCCS Clinical Molecular Biology Laboratory, H. San Raffaele, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.

3 Clinical Diagnostics Group, Bio-Rad Laboratories, 2000 Alfred Nobel Dr., Hercules, CA 94547.
a Author for correspondence. Fax 510-741-5811; e-mail bwallace{at}bio-rad.com

We can detect the ß-globin gene sickle cell mutation by using an assay based on the ligase chain reaction. The simultaneous amplification of the human growth hormone gene in the same reaction serves as a control for the amount of template DNA or amplification efficiency. Ligation products, which are biotinylated at one end and tagged with an arbitrary "tail" sequence at the other, are captured by hybridization to "tail"-complementary oligonucleotides immobilized on polystyrene microwells. The captured ligation products are detected colorimetrically by use of streptavidin–alkaline phosphatase conjugate. In a study of 24 subjects, the assay unequivocally discriminated among normal, carrier, and sickle cell genotypes.


Key Words: indexing terms: hemoglobinopathies • DNA amplification • genetic diseases • human growth hormone gene • biotin–streptavidin interaction




The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:


Home page
Nucleic Acids ResHome page
A. K. Tong and J. Ju
Single nucleotide polymorphism detection by combinatorial fluorescence energy transfer tags and biotinylated dideoxynucleotides
Nucleic Acids Res., March 1, 2002; 30(5): e19 - e19.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1997 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.