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Articles |
-Biotinylated testosterone derivatives as tracers for a competitive chemiluminescence immunoassay of testosterone in serum
1
Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany.
2
Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of
Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, D-93053 Regensburg,
Germany.
a Author for correspondence. Fax 0049 89 4140 4875; e-mail peter.luppa{at}edv1.klinchem.med.tu-muenchen.de
Ring core-biotinylated testosterone tracers were synthesized with
bridges of three different lengths connecting the biotin moiety to the
steroid core (7
-Cn-Bio-T, n = 3, 6, or 11).
Together with a position 7-specific polyclonal anti-testosterone
antibody, we used the 7
-C11-Bio-T tracer to develop a
novel, labeled-hapten competitive immunoassay for total testosterone in
serum. (The C3 and C6 tracers proved to be not
suitable for analogous immunoassays.) Enhanced chemiluminescence signal
was generated by use of a second immobilized antibody and a
streptavidinhorseradish peroxidase conjugate. The measuring range of
the assay is 0.220.0 nmol/L, linearity of serial dilutions can be
demonstrated, the lower detection limit is 0.125 nmol/L, and the
interassay imprecisions are 1316%. Accuracy determinations in mass
spectrometry-controlled reference specimens showed a mean recovery of
95%. In addition, the assay shows low cross-reactivities,
demonstrating the favorable specificity of the combination of a
"nearly native" tracer with a position analog antibody. The
optimized steric structure and the long spacer arm of the biotinylated
testosterone tracer make this chemiluminescence assay well-suited for
measuring total testosterone concentration in serum.
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