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Clinical Chemistry 43: 2345-2352, 1997;
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(Clinical Chemistry. 1997;43:2345-2352.)
© 1997 American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc.


Articles

7{alpha}-Biotinylated testosterone derivatives as tracers for a competitive chemiluminescence immunoassay of testosterone in serum

Peter Luppa1,a, Christine Brückner1, Ingrid Schwab1, Sabine Hauck1, Stefan Schmidmayr1, Christian Birkmayer2, Birgit Paulus2 and Hagen Hauptmann2

1 Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany.

2 Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
a Author for correspondence. Fax 0049 89 4140 4875; e-mail peter.luppa{at}edv1.klinchem.med.tu-muenchen.de

Ring core-biotinylated testosterone tracers were synthesized with bridges of three different lengths connecting the biotin moiety to the steroid core (7{alpha}-Cn-Bio-T, n = 3, 6, or 11). Together with a position 7-specific polyclonal anti-testosterone antibody, we used the 7{alpha}-C11-Bio-T tracer to develop a novel, labeled-hapten competitive immunoassay for total testosterone in serum. (The C3 and C6 tracers proved to be not suitable for analogous immunoassays.) Enhanced chemiluminescence signal was generated by use of a second immobilized antibody and a streptavidin–horseradish peroxidase conjugate. The measuring range of the assay is 0.2–20.0 nmol/L, linearity of serial dilutions can be demonstrated, the lower detection limit is 0.125 nmol/L, and the interassay imprecisions are 13–16%. Accuracy determinations in mass spectrometry-controlled reference specimens showed a mean recovery of 95%. In addition, the assay shows low cross-reactivities, demonstrating the favorable specificity of the combination of a "nearly native" tracer with a position analog antibody. The optimized steric structure and the long spacer arm of the biotinylated testosterone tracer make this chemiluminescence assay well-suited for measuring total testosterone concentration in serum.







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Copyright © 1997 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.