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Clinical Chemistry 43: 267-272, 1997;
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(Clinical Chemistry. 1999;43:267-272.)
© 1999 American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc.


Articles

C677T mutation of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene determined in blood or plasma by multiple-injection capillary electrophoresis and laser-induced fluorescence detection

Arve Ulvik1,a, Helga Refsum1, Leo A. J. Kluijtmans2 and Per Magne Ueland1

1 Department of Clinical Biology, Division of Pharmacology, University of Bergen, N-5021 Haukeland Hospital, Norway.

2 Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
a Author for correspondence. Fax +47-55-974605; e-mail arve.ulvik{at}ikb.uib.no

We constructed an assay to detect the common C677T mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene. The mutation creates a Hinfl recognition site detected by restriction cleavage of a 198-bp fragment amplified in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Digested samples were subjected to capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CE-LIF), with hydroxypropylmethylcellulose as the sieving matrix and SYBR Green I as the fluorescent dye. After amplification but before digestion, we added to the PCR mixture a fragment with the HinfI recognition site and a 15-bp truncation at the 3' end. Using this procedure, we could (a) verify completeness of digestion and monitor injection, (b) assign genotypes on the basis of pattern recognition, and (c) develop a multiple-injection mode with simultaneous separation of as many as eight samples. A seminested PCR protocol in combination with CE-LIF allowed genotyping of plasma/serum samples 20 years old.


Key Words: indexing terms: restriction enzyme analysis • genotyping • homocysteine • hyperhomocysteinemia • risk factors • premature atherosclerosis • cardiovascular disease • heritable disorders • folate deficiency




The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
R. Meleady, P. M Ueland, H. Blom, A. S Whitehead, H. Refsum, L. E Daly, S. E. Vollset, C. Donohue, B. Giesendorf, I. M Graham, et al.
Thermolabile methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, homocysteine, and cardiovascular disease risk: the European Concerted Action Project
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, January 1, 2003; 77(1): 63 - 70.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
H. Refsum, C. S Yajnik, M. Gadkari, J. Schneede, S. E Vollset, L. Orning, A. B Guttormsen, A. Joglekar, M. G Sayyad, A. Ulvik, et al.
Hyperhomocysteinemia and elevated methylmalonic acid indicate a high prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in Asian Indians
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2001; 74(2): 233 - 241.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Chem.Home page
A. Ulvik, J. Ren, H. Refsum, and P. M. Ueland
Simultaneous determination of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T and factor V G1691A genotypes by mutagenically separated PCR and multiple-injection capillary electrophoresis
Clin. Chem., February 1, 1998; 44(2): 264 - 269.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Chem.Home page
R. Clarke, P. Woodhouse, A. Ulvik, C. Frost, P. Sherliker, H. Refsum, P. M. Ueland, and K.-T. Khaw
Variability and determinants of total homocysteine concentrations in plasma in an elderly population
Clin. Chem., January 1, 1998; 44(1): 102 - 107.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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