|
|
||||||||
Articles |
1
Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 4605 TVC, Nashville, TN 37232-5310.
2 Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology,
Hennepin County Medical Center, University of Minnesota School of
Medicine, Minneapolis, MN 55415.
a Author for correspondence. Fax 615-343-8420; e-mail bodorgs{at}ctrvax.vanderbilt.edu
Cardiac troponin T (cTnT), measurement of which has been recommended for diagnosing myocardial infarction, was initially believed to be specific for the heart. However, recent publications have reported cTnT in sera of patients without cardiac disease; therefore, we investigated whether cTnT could be found in human skeletal muscle tissues. Using immunohistochemistry, Western blot, and quantitative cTnT ELISA, we assayed human heart (n = 3), normal human skeletal muscle (n = 6), and diseased skeletal muscle samples from patients with polymyositis (PM, n = 13) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD, n = 6). All heart specimens contained cTnT, but the expression of cTnT in normal skeletal muscle samples varied widely, ranging from no expression (quadriceps femoris) to expression by up to 20% of the muscle fibers (diaphragm). Immunohistochemistry detected cTnT in skeletal muscle of 8 of the PM patients and all of the DMD patients. Mean myofibrillar cTnT concentrations (mg/g myofibrillar protein) were: cardiac = 10.0, normal skeletal = 0.8, PM skeletal = 0.7, and DMD skeletal = 4.37, confirming the results of immunohistochemistry. Western blot analysis also confirmed the expression of cTnT in muscle from DMD patients. These findings provide evidence that cTnT is not 100% cardiac-specific but also is expressed in regenerating (PM and DMD) as well as in normal (nonregenerating) skeletal muscle.
Key Words: indexing terms: heart disease polymyositis muscular dystrophy immunohistochemistry Western blot ELISA
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
![]() |
P. O Collinson and D. C Gaze Cardiac troponins in patients with renal failure: what are we measuring and when should we measure it? Ann Clin Biochem, July 1, 2009; 46(4): 269 - 270. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J S Hamilton and P C Sharpe Two cases of inflammatory muscle disease presenting with raised serum concentrations of troponin T J. Clin. Pathol., December 1, 2005; 58(12): 1323 - 1324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Babuin and A. S. Jaffe Troponin: the biomarker of choice for the detection of cardiac injury Can. Med. Assoc. J., November 8, 2005; 173(10): 1191 - 1202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Rej Clinical Chemistry through Clinical Chemistry: A Journal Timeline Clin. Chem., December 1, 2004; 50(12): 2415 - 2458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y Sato, T Kita, Y Takatsu, and T Kimura Biochemical markers of myocyte injury in heart failure Heart, October 1, 2004; 90(10): 1110 - 1113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Clark, P Newland, C W Yoxall, and N V Subhedar Concentrations of cardiac troponin T in neonates with and without respiratory distress Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed., July 1, 2004; 89(4): F348 - F352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. B. Wallace, E. Hausner, E. Herman, G. D. Holt, J. T. Macgregor, A. L. Metz, E. Murphy, I.Y. Rosenblum, F. D. Sistare, and M. J. York Serum Troponins as Biomarkers of Drug-Induced Cardiac Toxicity Toxicol Pathol, January 1, 2004; 32(1): 106 - 121. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Panteghini Acute Coronary Syndrome: Biochemical Strategies in the Troponin Era Chest, October 1, 2002; 122(4): 1428 - 1435. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Fredericks, J. F. Murray, N. D. Carter, A. M.S. Chesser, S. Papachristou, M. M. Yaqoob, P. O. Collinson, D. Gaze, and D. W. Holt Cardiac Troponin T and Creatine Kinase MB Content in Skeletal Muscle of the Uremic Rat Clin. Chem., June 1, 2002; 48(6): 859 - 868. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Fredericks, J. F. Murray, M. Bewick, R. Chang, P. O. Collinson, N. D. Carter, and D. W. Holt Cardiac Troponin T and Creatine Kinase MB Are Not Increased in Exterior Oblique Muscle of Patients with Renal Failure Clin. Chem., June 1, 2001; 47(6): 1023 - 1030. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. Ooi, D. Zimmerman, J. Graham, and G. A. Wells Cardiac Troponin T Predicts Long-Term Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients Clin. Chem., March 1, 2001; 47(3): 412 - 417. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Hammerer-Lercher, P. Erlacher, R. Bittner, R. Korinthenberg, D. Skladal, S. Sorichter, W. Sperl, B. Puschendorf, and J. Mair Clinical and Experimental Results on Cardiac Troponin Expression in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Clin. Chem., March 1, 2001; 47(3): 451 - 458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Sato, T. Yamada, R. Taniguchi, K. Nagai, T. Makiyama, H. Okada, K. Kataoka, H. Ito, A. Matsumori, S. Sasayama, et al. Persistently Increased Serum Concentrations of Cardiac Troponin T in Patients With Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Are Predictive of Adverse Outcomes Circulation, January 23, 2001; 103(3): 369 - 374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Wayand, H. Baum, G. Schatzle, J. Scharf, and D. Neumeier Cardiac Troponin T and I in End-Stage Renal Failure Clin. Chem., September 1, 2000; 46(9): 1345 - 1350. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Fredericks, P. O. Collinson, D. W. Holt, P. A. Isotalo, D. C. Greenway, and J. G. Donnelly Response to ""Increased Creatine Kinase MB and Cardiac Troponin T with Normal Cardiac Troponin I in Metastatic Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma"" • The authors of the Letter cited above reply: Clin. Chem., March 1, 2000; 46(3): 432 - 435. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Ricchiuti and F. S. Apple RNA Expression of Cardiac Troponin T Isoforms in Diseased Human Skeletal Muscle Clin. Chem., December 1, 1999; 45(12): 2129 - 2135. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. H.B. Wu, F. S. Apple, W. B. Gibler, R. L. Jesse, M. M. Warshaw, and R. Valdes Jr. National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry Standards of Laboratory Practice: Recommendations for the Use of Cardiac Markers in Coronary Artery Diseases Clin. Chem., July 1, 1999; 45(7): 1104 - 1121. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Ricchiuti, E. M. Voss, A. Ney, M. Odland, P. A. W. Anderson, and F. S. Apple Cardiac troponin T isoforms expressed in renal diseased skeletal muscle will not cause false-positive results by the second generation cardiac troponin T assay by Boehringer Mannheim Clin. Chem., September 1, 1998; 44(9): 1919 - 1924. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. Ooi and A. A. House Cardiac troponin T in hemodialyzed patients Clin. Chem., July 1, 1998; 44(7): 1410 - 1416. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Haller, J. Zehelein, A. Remppis, M. Muller-Bardorff, and H. A. Katus Cardiac troponin T in patients with end-stage renal disease: absence of expression in truncal skeletal muscle Clin. Chem., May 1, 1998; 44(5): 930 - 938. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Haller, H. A. Katus, F. S. Apple, and S. W. Sharkey Expression of Cardiac Troponin T in Skeletal Muscle Clin. Chem., February 1, 1998; 44(2): 358 - 359. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Fredericks, G. Merton, M.-J. Lerena, D. W. Holt, G. S. Bodor, F. S. Apple, and E. M. Voss Markers of Myocardial Damage Clin. Chem., February 1, 1998; 44(2): 362 - 365. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Baum, S. Braun, W. Gerhardt, G. Gilson, G. Hafner, M. Muller-Bardorff, W. Stein, G. Klein, C. Ebert, K. Hallermayer, et al. Multicenter evaluation of a second-generation assay for cardiac troponin T Clin. Chem., October 1, 1997; 43(10): 1877 - 1884. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. McLaurin, F. S. Apple, E. M. Voss, C. A. Herzog, and S. W. Sharkey Cardiac troponin I, cardiac troponin T, and creatine kinase MB in dialysis patients without ischemic heart disease: evidence of cardiac troponin T expression in skeletal muscle Clin. Chem., June 1, 1997; 43(6): 976 - 982. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. O. Collinson To T or Not to T, That Is the Question Clin. Chem., March 1, 1997; 43(3): 421 - 423. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |