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Articles |
1
Department of Biotechnology, University of Turku, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland.
2
Current address: InnoTrac Diagnostics Oy, FIN-20520
Turku, Finland.
3
Division of Endocrinology, University Children's
Hospital, CH-8032 Zürich, Switzerland.
a Author for correspondence. Fax 358-2-333 8050;
We describe a simple hybridization assay performed in microtitration
wells with use of DNA probes labeled with three different lanthanide
chelates for detection of seven mutations that cause cystic fibrosis.
The assay is based on DNA amplification of four fragments containing
the mutations (
F508, G1717
A, G542X, R553X, 3905
insertion T, W1282X, and N1303K) by PCR, followed by hybridization with
short, allele-specific oligonucleotide probes labeled with europium,
terbium, or samarium chelates. Because the technology makes it possible
to hybridize three DNA probes simultaneously in one reaction, all 14
mutation-related alleles were detected in a total of five reaction
wells. Blood spot specimens, obtained from children with cystic
fibrosis, their parents, and their siblings, have been assayed, and for
all the probes the positive signal-to-noise ratios are >10. Solution
hybridization utilizing triple-label time-resolved fluorometry combined
with PCR is a suitable procedure for large-scale screening and
automation.
Key Words: indexing terms: allele-specific hybridization PCR hybridization assay genetic disease lanthanide chelate
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