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Clinical Chemistry 43: 1372-1378, 1997;
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(Clinical Chemistry. 1997;43:1372-1378.)
© 1997 American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc.


Articles

Serum concentrations of myoglobin vs human heart-type cytoplasmic fatty acid-binding protein in early detection of acute myocardial infarction

Junnichi Ishii1,a, Jian-hua Wang1, Hiroyuki Naruse1, Shinn Taga1, Masatomo Kinoshita1, Hiroshi Kurokawa1, Masatsugu Iwase1, Takeshi Kondo1, Masanori Nomura1, Youichi Nagamura2, Yoshihiko Watanabe1, Hitoshi Hishida1, Takao Tanaka3 and Keishiro Kawamura3

1 Department of Internal Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1–98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi 470–11, Japan.

2 Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan

3 Third Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan.
a Author for correspondence. Fax 81 562 93 2315; e-mail tkondo{at}fujita-hu.ac.jp

We compared the diagnostic utility of serum concentrations of human heart-type cytoplasmic fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABPc), myoglobin, and their ratio for the early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in 104 healthy volunteers and 165 patients at admission within 6 h of the onset of chest pain. The ROC curves of the H-FABPc [0.946, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.913–0.979] and myoglobin (0.895, 95% CI = 0.846–0.944) between patients with AMI and healthy volunteers were significantly greater than the area under the ratio of myoglobin to H-FABPc (0.823, 95% CI = 0.765–0.881). In 165 patients, the sensitivity (81.8%, 95% CI = 74.2–89.4%), specificity (86.4%, 95% CI = 78.1–94.6%), and predictive accuracy (83.6%, 95% CI = 78.0–89.3%) of H-FABPc >12 µg/L in diagnosing AMI were significantly higher than those of myoglobin, and were similar to those of the combination of H-FABPc >12 µg/L and the ratio <=14. We conclude that H-FABPc is a more sensitive and specific marker than myoglobin for the early diagnosis of AMI, and that their ratio cannot give a clear advantage over the measurement of H-FABPc alone.


Key Words: indexing terms: biochemical markers • myocardial injury




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