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Enzymes and Protein Markers |
a Address correspondence to this author at: Hybritech Incorporated, a subsidiary of Beckman Coulter, Inc., P.O. Box 269006, San Diego, CA 92196. Fax 619-621-4610; e-mail mssaedi{at}beckman.com.
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA, hK3) is a diagnostic marker for prostatic cancer but lacks the specificity to sufficiently distinguish between prostatic cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Human glandular kallikrein 2 (hK2) has been proposed as a potential diagnostic marker for prostate cancer that could complement the current PSA test. Recently we demonstrated that proPSA is present in prostate cancer sera. This study examines the expression of prohK2 in prostate cells and its presence in human sera. Western blot analysis was used to assess prohK2 expression in the human carcinoma cell line, LNCaP. A highly specific and sensitive dual monoclonal immunoassay for prohK2 was developed and used to assess the presence of prohK2 in human sera. prohK2 was detected in the spent media of LNCaP cells. Furthermore, prohK2 was present at immunodetectable concentrations in human sera, and its concentration was increased in prostatic cancer and BPH. These results indicate for the first time that prohK2 is secreted by human prostate cells and is a major component of uncomplexed (free) hK2 in human sera. In addition, prohK2 in human sera is associated with prostate disease and thus may be a useful marker for prostatic cancer and BPH.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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V. Vaisanen, S. Eriksson, K. K. Ivaska, H. Lilja, M. Nurmi, and K. Pettersson Development of Sensitive Immunoassays for Free and Total Human Glandular Kallikrein 2 Clin. Chem., September 1, 2004; 50(9): 1607 - 1617. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Haese, V. Vaisanen, J. A. Finlay, K. Pettersson, H. G. Rittenhouse, A. W. Partin, D. J. Bruzek, L. J. Sokoll, H. Lilja, and D. W. Chan Standardization of Two Immunoassays for Human Glandular Kallikrein 2 Clin. Chem., April 1, 2003; 49(4): 601 - 610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Kosari, Y. W. Asmann, J. C. Cheville, and G. Vasmatzis Cysteine-rich Secretory Protein-3: A Potential Biomarker for Prostate Cancer Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2002; 11(11): 1419 - 1426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. A. Finlay, J. R. Day, C. L. Evans, R. Carlson, K. Kuus-Reichel, L. S. Millar, S. D. Mikolajczyk, M. Goodmanson, G. G. Klee, and H. G. Rittenhouse Development of a Dual Monoclonal Antibody Immunoassay for Total Human Kallikrein 2 Clin. Chem., July 1, 2001; 47(7): 1218 - 1224. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Stephan, K. Jung, M. Lein, P. Sinha, D. Schnorr, and S. A. Loening Molecular Forms of Prostate-specific Antigen and Human Kallikrein 2 as Promising Tools for Early Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2000; 9(11): 1133 - 1147. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. Magklara, A. Scorilas, W. J. Catalona, and E. P. Diamandis The Combination of Human Glandular Kallikrein and Free Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Enhances Discrimination Between Prostate Cancer and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Patients with Moderately Increased Total PSA Clin. Chem., November 1, 1999; 45(11): 1960 - 1966. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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