|
|
||||||||
Molecular Diagnostics and Genetics |
1
Hitachi Chemical Research Center, Irvine, CA 92612.
2
Goshomiya Works, Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.,
Shimodate 308, Japan.
3
Soane BioSciences, Hayward, CA 94545-3716.
4
Department of Pathology, University of California,
Irvine, CA 92697.
a Address correspondence to this author at: 1003 Health Sciences Road West, Irvine, CA 92612. Fax 714-725-2727; e-mail mmitsuha{at}uci.edu.
Two major components of rRNA (18S and 28S rRNA) were separated by electrophoresis in injection-molded acrylic chips with a microchannel 100 µm in width, 40 µm in depth, and with 1 cm of separation distance. Microchannels were filled with 4 g/L hydroxypropylmethylcellulose as sieving polymer and 5 mg/L ethidium bromide for RNA staining. The fluorescent signals were detected by a fluorescent microscope equipped with a photometer and 590 nm emission filter. The assay is rapid (<3 min), reproducible, RNase-free, and requires only 12 µL of sample. The detection limit was ~10 mg/L (10 ng/µL), 100-fold lower than that for conventional agarose gel electrophoresis. Because only 0.1 nL of the loaded sample was used for electrophoresis, the detectable peaks of rRNA in the separation were derived from less RNA than in a single cell. Because the quality of RNA is critical for RNA-related diagnostic tests, disposable plastic chips will be useful for quality assessment of RNA.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
![]() |
L. Van Lommel, K. Janssens, R. Quintens, K. Tsukamoto, D. Vander Mierde, K. Lemaire, C. Denef, J.-C. Jonas, G. Martens, D. Pipeleers, et al. Probe-Independent and Direct Quantification of Insulin mRNA and Growth Hormone mRNA in Enriched Cell Preparations Diabetes, December 1, 2006; 55(12): 3214 - 3220. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. DiSanto, R. Stein, S. Chang, J. A. Hypolite, Y. Zheng, S. Zderic, A. J. Wein, and S. Chacko Alteration in expression of myosin isoforms in detrusor smooth muscle following bladder outlet obstruction Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): C1397 - C1410. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Sobczak and W. J. Krzyzosiak RNA structure analysis assisted by capillary electrophoresis Nucleic Acids Res., November 15, 2002; 30(22): e124 - e124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Pourahmadi, M. Taylor, G. Kovacs, K. Lloyd, S. Sakai, T. Schafer, B. Helton, L. Western, S. Zaner, J. Ching, et al. Toward a Rapid, Integrated, and Fully Automated DNA Diagnostic Assay for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Clin. Chem., September 1, 2000; 46(9): 1511 - 1513. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-H. Chen, W.-C. Wang, K.-C. Young, T.-T. Chang, and S.-H. Chen Plastic Microchip Electrophoresis for Analysis of PCR Products of Hepatitis C Virus Clin. Chem., November 1, 1999; 45(11): 1938 - 1943. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |