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Clinical Chemistry 44: 2347-2352, 1998;
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(Clinical Chemistry. 1998;44:2347-2352.)
© 1998 American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc.


Laboratory Management

Simplified interpretative format for assessing test interference: studies with hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier solutions

Steven C. Kazmierczak1,a, Paul G. Catrou1, and Donald Boudreau2

1 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, East Carolina University School of Medicine, Brody 7S-19, Greenville, NC 27858-4354.

2 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Box P51, 1901 Perdido Street, New Orleans, LA 70112-1328.
a Author for correspondence. Fax 252-816-8200; e-mail kaz{at}brody.med.ecu.edu.

Substances such as hemoglobin that interfere with analytical processes are recognized as a frequent source of error in laboratory medicine. Standard guidelines for assessment of test interferences assume that interference effects are not related to the concentration of the analyte being measured. However, previous investigations have demonstrated that interference effects can be markedly different, depending on the concentrations of interferent and analyte within the specimen. An experimental protocol for investigating these different types of interference effects has been developed. This protocol utilizes an orthogonally arranged matrix with progressively increasing concentrations of analyte and interferent. Evaluation of the measured analyte concentrations in specimens within the matrix using multiple regression analysis allows the magnitude, direction, and significance of each type of interference to be determined. Unfortunately, implementation of the interference data derived from the multiple regression analysis for judging the clinical acceptability of test results when an interferent is present is difficult. We describe a two-dimensional graphical format for evaluating the clinical acceptability of test results, based on criteria established under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988, in specimens containing hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier solutions.




The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:


Home page
Anesth. Analg.Home page
A. A. Ali, G. S. Ali, J. M. Steinke, and A. P. Shepherd
Co-Oximetry Interference by Hemoglobin-Based Blood Substitutes
Anesth. Analg., April 1, 2001; 92(4): 863 - 869.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Clin. Chem.Home page
J. J. Chance, E. J. Norris, and M. H. Kroll
Mechanism of Interference of a Polymerized Hemoglobin Blood Substitute in an Alkaline Phosphatase Method
Clin. Chem., September 1, 2000; 46(9): 1331 - 1337.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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