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Clinical Chemistry 44: 1161-1169, 1998;
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(Clinical Chemistry. 1998;44:1161-1169.)
© 1998 American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc.


Molecular Diagnostics and Genetics

Detection of tyrosinase mRNA in melanoma by reverse transcription-PCR and electrochemiluminescence

Catherine D. O'Connell1,a, Agnes Juhasz1, Christine Kuo2, Dennis J. Reeder1, and Dave S. B. Hoon2

1 Biotechnology Division, Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899.

2 Department of Molecular Oncology, John Wayne Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, CA 90404.
a Author for correspondence. Fax 310-330-3447; e-mail coc{at}nist.gov.

Increased sensitivity and improved quantitation of analytical tests used in biotechnology and clinical chemistry are goals of many laboratories. We have used tyrosinase primers to specifically amplify by RT-PCR the tyrosinase mRNA expressed by the M12 melanoma cell line in a background of mRNA from breast cancer cells. An electrochemiluminescence detection procedure was used as a readout system for this study. Biotinylated post-PCR cDNA samples were hybridized to a tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) (TBR) chelate-labeled oligonucleotide probe, and the hybrid was subsequently captured by streptavidin-coated Dynabeads®. When either the QPCR System 5000 or the Origen 1 Analyzer System were used, the luminescence emitted by the TBR-chelate of the captured specific post-PCR product was assessed. Tyrosinase-specific mRNA isolated from ~1–10 melanoma cells in a background of 107 cells could be detected. We improved the sensitivity and logistics of the assay through the use of rTth for reverse transcription and amplification. Tyrosinase mRNA was detected in blood from 7 of 16 melanoma patients, whereas none of the 5 healthy donor bloods were positive (P = 0.01; Wilcoxon test).




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