|
|
||||||||
Enzymes and Protein Markers |
1
Oncology Diagnostic Unit (Biochemistry Department), Ain Shams Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.
2
Pathology Department, Banha Faculty of Medicine, Banha,
Egypt.
a Address correspondence to this author at: Oncology Diagnostic Unit, Ain Shams Faculty of Medicine, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt. Fax 202-2859928.
Apoptosis (programmed cell death) and the genes regulating this process (e.g., bcl-2), have recently become a focus of interest in the study of cancer development and progression. We adapted and evaluated a new enzyme immunoassay method (EIA) for quanitifying bcl-2 in cell lysates. The range of detection of the assay was 5400 kilounits/L with inter- and intraassay CVs of 5.59.2% and 5.08.8%, respectively. The recovery of added bcl-2 protein to cell lysates was 96104%. The concordance rates with Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were 97.5% and 93.7%, respectively. Bcl-2 concentrations were measured in the cell lysate of bladder tumors. The amount of bcl-2 in 158 bladder cancer (mean rank, 71.3 kilounits/g protein; range, 8.4324 kilounits/g protein), was significantly higher than in nondiseased bladder tissues distant to the tumors (mean rank, 31.5 kilounits/g protein; range, 554.9 kilounits/g protein), P = 0.00001. Bcl-2 expression was correlated to tumor proliferative capacity, which was measured by DNA flow cytometry as the percentage of cells in the synthetic phase of the cell cycle. The enzyme immunoassay provides a rapid, quantitative, and reliable technique for measurement of bcl-2 in tumor tissue. The detection of substantial amounts of bcl-2 in invasive tumors (compared with nondiseased tissues) suggests that the assay should be a useful tool for investigating the prognostic value of bcl-2 in bladder tumors and for selecting patients for future anti-bcl-2 therapy.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
![]() |
P. Ferrer, M. Asensi, S. Priego, M. Benlloch, S. Mena, A. Ortega, E. Obrador, J. M. Esteve, and J. M. Estrela Nitric Oxide Mediates Natural Polyphenol-induced Bcl-2 Down-regulation and Activation of Cell Death in Metastatic B16 Melanoma J. Biol. Chem., February 2, 2007; 282(5): 2880 - 2890. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Benlloch, A. Ortega, P. Ferrer, R. Segarra, E. Obrador, M. Asensi, J. Carretero, and J. M. Estrela Acceleration of Glutathione Efflux and Inhibition of {gamma}-Glutamyltranspeptidase Sensitize Metastatic B16 Melanoma Cells to Endothelium-induced Cytotoxicity J. Biol. Chem., February 25, 2005; 280(8): 6950 - 6959. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ortega, P. Ferrer, J. Carretero, E. Obrador, M. Asensi, J. A. Pellicer, and J. M. Estrela Down-regulation of Glutathione and Bcl-2 Synthesis in Mouse B16 Melanoma Cells Avoids Their Survival during Interaction with the Vascular Endothelium J. Biol. Chem., October 10, 2003; 278(41): 39591 - 39599. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |