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Articles |
50(CD8)His
Asn
Asp]
1
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biomediche, Laboratorio Interdisciplinare Technologie Avanzare (L.I.T.A.), Università degli Studi, I-20090 Segrate, Milan, Italy.
2
Istituto di Clinica e Biologia dell'Età
Evolutiva, Università degli Studi, I-09131 Cagliari, Italy.
3
Istituto di Fisiologia Veterinaria e Biochimica,
Università degli Studi, I-20133 Milano, Italy.
a Address correspondence to this author at: L.I.T.A., Via Fratelli Cervi 93, I-20090 Segrate, Milano, Italy. Fax 39 2 2642 3302; e-mail andrea.mosca{at}unimi.it.
Hemoglobin J Sardegna [
50(CD8)His
Asn
Asp] is a human Hb
variant in which a posttranslational deamidation process takes place,
transforming an Asn to an Asp residue. This variant, particularly
widespread in northern Sardinia, has for the first time been
characterized at the DNA level (codon 50 C
A) on the selectively
amplified
2-globin gene. We determined the protein and
DNA sequences and performed cellulose acetate electrophoresis,
isoelectric focusing, globin chain separation, stability tests with
isopropanol and heat precipitation, and oxygen affinity analyses on
whole blood to fully characterize the variant. A comprehensive review
of the deamidation processes involving Asn and Gln residues in mutant
proteins is reported, together with a discussion of the molecular
mechanisms of such deamidations. Finally, examples of other proteins of
clinical importance in which Asn or Gln residues have been implicated
by DNA analysis alone are presented. These findings point out the
importance of the complete characterization of variant proteins by use
of both DNA and protein analyses.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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D. Tchernitchko, M. Goossens, and H. Wajcman In Silico Prediction of the Deleterious Effect of a Mutation: Proceed with Caution in Clinical Genetics Clin. Chem., November 1, 2004; 50(11): 1974 - 1978. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. E. Robinson and A. B. Robinson Deamidation of human proteins PNAS, October 12, 2001; (2001) 221463198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. E. Robinson and A. B. Robinson Prediction of protein deamidation rates from primary and three-dimensional structure PNAS, April 10, 2001; 98(8): 4367 - 4372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Qin, D.-S. Yang, Y. Yang, M. A. Chishti, L.-J. Meng, H. A. Kretzschmar, C. M. Yip, P. E. Fraser, and D. Westaway Copper(II)-induced Conformational Changes and Protease Resistance in Recombinant and Cellular PrP. EFFECT OF PROTEIN AGE AND DEAMIDATION J. Biol. Chem., June 16, 2000; 275(25): 19121 - 19131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. E. Robinson and A. B. Robinson Deamidation of human proteins PNAS, October 23, 2001; 98(22): 12409 - 12413. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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