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Review |
B, a Ubiquitous Transcription Factor in the Initiation of Diseases
1
Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505.
2
Department of Pathology, The Pennsylvania State
University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033.
a Author for correspondence. Fax (304) 285-5938; e-mail lfd3{at}cdc.gov.
Nuclear factor-
B (NF-
B) is a ubiquitous transcription factor that
governs the expression of genes encoding cytokines, chemokines, growth
factors, cell adhesion molecules, and some acute phase proteins in
health and in various disease states. NF-
B is activated by several
agents, including cytokines, oxidant free radicals, inhaled particles,
ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Inappropriate
activation of NF-
B has been linked to inflammatory events associated
with autoimmune arthritis, asthma, septic shock, lung fibrosis,
glomerulonephritis, atherosclerosis, and AIDS. In contrast, complete
and persistent inhibition of NF-
B has been linked directly to
apoptosis, inappropriate immune cell development, and delayed cell
growth. Therefore, development of modulatory strategies targeting this
transcription factor may provide a novel therapeutic tool for the
treatment or prevention of various diseases.
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