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Articles |
1
Department of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84132.
2
ARUP Institute for Experimental and Clinical Pathology,
Salt Lake City, UT 84108.
3
Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology,
Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
4
Departments of Pathology and
5
Biochemistry
and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia Health Science Center,
Charlottesville, VA 22908.
a Address correspondence to this author at: c/o ARUP Laboratories, 500 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108. Fax 801-584-5207; e-mail
william.roberts{at}arup-lab.com.
Background: C-Reactive protein (CRP) can provide prognostic information about risk of future coronary events in apparently healthy subjects. This application requires higher sensitivity assays than have traditionally been available in the clinical laboratory.
Methods: Nine high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) methods from Dade Behring, Daiichi, Denka Seiken, Diagnostic Products Corporation, Iatron, Kamiya, Olympus, Roche, and Wako were evaluated for limit of detection, linearity, precision, prozone effect, and comparability with samples from 388 apparently healthy individuals.
Results: All methods had limits of detection that were lower than the manufacturers claimed limit of quantification except for the Kamiya, Roche, and Wako methods. All methods were linear at 0.310 mg/L. The Diagnostic Products Corporation, Kamiya, Olympus, and Wako methods had imprecision (CVs) >10% at 0.15 mg/L. The Iatron, Olympus, and Wako methods demonstrated prozone effects at hs-CRP concentrations of 12, 206, and 117 mg/L, respectively. hs-CRP concentrations demarcating each quartile in a healthy population were method-dependent. Ninety-two to 95% of subjects were classified into the same quartile of hs-CRP established by the Dade Behring method by the Denka Seiken, Diagnostic Products Corporation, Iatron, and Wako methods. In contrast, 6877% of subjects were classified into the same quartile by the Daiichi, Kamiya, Olympus, and Roche methods. No subject varied by more than one quartile by any method.
Conclusions: Four of the nine examined hs-CRP methods classified apparently healthy subjects into quartiles of hs-CRP similar to the classifications assigned by the comparison method. Additional standardization efforts are required because an individual patients results will be interpreted using population-based cutpoints.
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