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1 Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Laboratory Medicine,
2
Department of Pediatrics, and
3
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Ave., Box 8118, St. Louis, MO 63110.
4 Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55415.
aAuthor for correspondence. Fax 314-362-1461; e-mail gronowski{at}pathology.wustl.edu.
Background: Because respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) affects 1% of live births, accurate and rapid assessment of markers of fetal lung maturity is critical to clinicians in deciding whether to deliver a preterm infant. Our objective was to determine the optimal diagnostic cutoff value for the TDx-FLM II assay (Abbott Laboratories) for predicting clinically significant RDS.
Methods: Amniotic fluid TDx-FLM II data were collected retrospectively over 4 years. Women were included in the study if they had delivered within 72 h of TDx-FLM II testing and both the mother and infant charts could be reviewed. Women who had been treated with steroids and delivered unaffected infants were excluded from the analysis. The diagnosis of RDS was defined as infants who either were treated with surfactant and/or were placed on a ventilator and/or required continuous positive airway pressure for >1 day.
Results: A total of 185 women met all entry criteria (15 RDS, 170 non-RDS). A cutoff value for a mature result of
45 mg/g gave a sensitivity of 100% (95% confidence interval, 82100%) and a specificity of 90% (95% confidence interval, 7889%).
Conclusions: The TDx-FLM II appears to predict clinically significant RDS when a cutoff of
45 mg/g is used for mature results. Further studies will be required to confirm these findings.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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B. Lumbreras-Lacarra, J. M. Ramos-Rincon, and I. Hernandez-Aguado Methodology in Diagnostic Laboratory Test Research in Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine Clin. Chem., March 1, 2004; 50(3): 530 - 536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. G. Grenache, C. A. Parvin, and A. M. Gronowski Preanalytical Factors That Influence the Abbott TDx Fetal Lung Maturity II Assay Clin. Chem., June 1, 2003; 49(6): 935 - 939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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