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1 BIOSAFE Laboratories, Inc., 8600 W. Catalpa Ave., Chicago, IL 60656.
aAuthor for correspondence. Fax 773-693-0410; e-mail bgrzeda{at}ebiosafe.com.
Background: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is widely used in the detection and monitoring of prostate cancer. We developed a system for the self-collection and transport of capillary whole blood for PSA analysis, with the goal of reducing phlebotomy visits and, thus, increasing the access and utilization of PSA in prostate cancer screening and monitoring.
Methods: The blood collection device [BIOSAFE Blood Transport System (BTSTM)] collects 70 µL of blood through a heparin-coated material into 200 µL of stabilizing solution. The diluted whole blood is used for measurement of PSA by a modified version of the Hybritech® Tandem-MP PSA Assay. Results were compared for matched samples of professionally and self-collected BTS blood and for matched BTS samples sera from blood collected by venipuncture. Imprecision for the whole-blood PSA measurement was estimated from analysis of whole-blood controls in duplicate, twice per day, over 20 days.
Results: BTS samples (n = 140) collected by a qualified healthcare professional compared with serum samples yielded the regression equation: y =1.02x + 0.04 (Sy|x = 0.35; r = 0.99). Comparison of the results for samples (n = 128) collected by the patient without professional assistance with serum samples yielded: y = 1.08x + 0.02 (Sy|x = 0.31; r = 0.99). The between-run CVs at 0.069, 0.53, 2.9, and 10.7 µg/L were 21%, 6.0%, 3.5%, and 3.8%, respectively. PSA was stable in BTS samples stored for 21 days at 1824 °C and for 7 days at 37 °C.
Conclusion: The BIOSAFE BTS system allows accurate and convenient measurement of circulating PSA by a precise method for diluted whole blood.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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S. A.R. Kort, A. A. Bouman, M. A. Blankenstein, and A. Bokenkamp Cystatin C Can Be Measured Reliably in Capillary Blood Samples Clin. Chem., May 1, 2005; 51(5): 903 - 904. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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