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Clinical Chemistry 49: 407-414, 2003; 10.1373/49.3.407
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(Clinical Chemistry. 2003;49:407-414.)
© 2003 American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc.

Exploiting the Enzymatic Recognition of an Unnatural Base Pair to Develop a Universal Genetic Analysis System

Michael J. Moser1, David J. Marshall1, Jennifer K. Grenier1, Collin D. Kieffer1, Anthony A. Killeen2, Jerod L. Ptacin1, Craig S. Richmond1, Eric B. Roesch1, Christopher W. Scherrer1, Christopher B. Sherrill1, Cris V. Van Hout1, Sara J. Zanton1 and James R. Prudent1a

1 Eragen Biosciences, Inc., 918 Deming Way, Madison, WI 53717-1944.

2 Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.

aAuthor for correspondence. E-mail jprudent{at}eragen.com.

Background: With the invention of the DNA chip, genome-wide analysis is now a reality. Unfortunately, solid-phase detection systems such as the DNA chip suffer from a narrow range in quantification and sensitivity. Today the best methodology for sensitive, wide dynamic range quantification and genotyping of nucleic acids is real-time PCR. However, multiplexed real-time PCR technologies require complicated and costly design and manufacturing of separate detection probes for each new target.

Methods: We developed a novel real-time PCR technology that uses universal energy transfer probes constructed from An Expanded Genetic Information System (AEGIS) for both quantification and genotyping analyses.

Results: RNA quantification by reverse transcription-PCR was linear over four orders of magnitude for the simultaneous analysis of ß-actin messenger RNA and 18S ribosomal RNA. A single trial validation study of 176 previously genotyped clinical specimens was performed by endpoint analysis for factor V Leiden and prothrombin 20210A mutation detection. There was concordance for 173 samples between the genotyping results from Invader® tests and the AEGIS universal energy transfer probe system for both factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A. Two prothrombin and one factor V sample gave indeterminate results (no calls).

Conclusion: The AEGIS universal probe system allows for rapid development of PCR assays for nucleic acid quantification and genotyping.




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