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Proteomics and Protein Markers |
Departments of1 Physiology, 2 Pathology, and 3 Emergency Medicine, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
aAddress correspondence to this author at: Department of Physiology, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6. Fax 613-533-6880; e-mail iscoes{at}post.queensu.ca.
Background: Detection of skeletal muscle injury is hampered by a lack of commercially available assays for serum markers specific for skeletal muscle; serum concentrations of skeletal troponin I (sTnI) could meet this need. Moreover, because sTnI exists in 2 isoforms, slow (ssTnI) and fast (fsTnI), corresponding to slow- and fast-twitch muscles, respectively, it could provide insight into differential injury/recovery of specific fiber types. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the 2 isoforms of sTnI and their modified forms are present in the blood of patients with various skeletal muscle disorders.
Methods: Serial serum samples were obtained from 25 patients with various skeletal muscle injuries. Serum proteins were separated by a modified sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis protocol followed by Western blotting for sTnI with monoclonal antibodies specific to ssTnI and fsTnI.
Results: We observed (a) intact and, in some cases, degraded sTnI products; (b) evidence of posttranslational modifications in addition to proteolysis; and (c) differential detectability of both skeletal isoforms in the same patient.
Conclusions: It is possible to monitor both sTnI isoforms; this could lead to the development of new diagnostic assays for skeletal muscle damage.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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J. A. Simpson and S. Iscoe Cardiorespiratory failure in rat induced by severe inspiratory resistive loading J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2007; 102(4): 1556 - 1564. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Sheng, D. Chen, and J. E. Van Eyk Multidimensional Liquid Chromatography Separation of Intact Proteins by Chromatographic Focusing and Reversed Phase of the Human Serum Proteome: Optimization and Protein Database Mol. Cell. Proteomics, January 1, 2006; 5(1): 26 - 34. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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