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Clinical Chemistry 52: 827-831, 2006. First published March 16, 2006; 10.1373/clinchem.2005.065441
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Right arrow Proteomics and Protein Markers
(Clinical Chemistry. 2006;52:827-831.)
© 2006 American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc.


Proteomics and Protein Markers

Midregional Pro-A-Type Natriuretic Peptide Measurements for Diagnosis of Acute Destabilized Heart Failure in Short-of-Breath Patients: Comparison with B-Type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) and Amino-Terminal proBNP

Alfons Gegenhuber1, Joachim Struck2, Werner Poelz3, Richard Pacher4, Nils G. Morgenthaler2, Andreas Bergmann2, Meinhard Haltmayer5,6 and Thomas Mueller5,a

Departments of1 Internal Medicine and 5 Laboratory Medicine, Konventhospital Barmherzige Brueder, Linz, Austria.
2 Research Department, B.R.A.H.M.S AG, Hennigsdorf/Berlin, Germany.
3 Institute for Applied System Sciences and Statistics, University of Linz, Linz, Austria.
4 Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
6 Paracelsus Private Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

aAddress correspondence to this author at: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Konventhospital Barmherzige Brueder, Seilerstaette 2-4, A-4020 Linz, Austria. Fax 43-732-7677-3799; e-mail thomas.mueller{at}bs-lab.at.

Background: The aim of the present study was to assess the utility of amino-terminal pro-A-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proANP) measurements for the emergency diagnosis of acute destabilized heart failure (HF), using a novel sandwich immunoassay covering midregional epitopes (MR-proANP).

Methods: The retrospective analysis comprised 251 consecutive patients presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital with dyspnea as a chief complaint. The diagnosis of acute destabilized HF was based on the Framingham score for HF plus echocardiographic evidence of systolic or diastolic dysfunction. A commercially available immunoluminometric assay was used for measurement of MR-proANP plasma concentrations.

Results: Median MR-proANP plasma concentrations were significantly higher in patients with dyspnea attributable to acute destabilized HF (338 pmol/L; n = 137) than in patients with dyspnea attributable to other reasons (98 pmol/L; n = 114; P <0.001). The area under the curve for MR-proANP was 0.876 (SE = 0.022; 95% confidence interval, 0.829–0.914), and the cutoff concentration with the highest diagnostic accuracy was 169 pmol/L (sensitivity, 89%; specificity, 76%; diagnostic accuracy, 83%). In the setting evaluated, diagnostic information obtained by MR-proANP measurements was similar to that obtained with B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and amino-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) measurements.

Conclusions: MR-proANP measurements may be useful as an aid in the diagnosis of acute destabilized HF in short-of-breath patients presenting to an emergency department. The diagnostic value of MR-proANP appears to be comparable to that of BNP and NT-proBNP.




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