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Special Report |
1 Maine Standards Company, Windham, ME;2 Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN;3 National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD;4 UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA;5 Marshfield Clinic, Marshfield, WI;6 Berkeley HeartLab Inc, Alameda, CA.
aAddress correspondence to this author at: Maine Standards Company LLC, 765 Roosevelt Trail, Windham, ME 04062. Fax 207-892-2266; e-mail jcontois{at}mainestandards.com.
Background: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) has been the cornerstone measurement for assessing cardiovascular risk for nearly 20 years.
Content: Recent data demonstrate that apolipoprotein B (apo B) is a better measure of circulating LDL particle number (LDL-P) concentration and is a more reliable indicator of risk than LDL-C, and there is growing support for the idea that addition of apo B measurement to the routine lipid panel for assessing and monitoring patients at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) would enhance patient management. In this report, we review the studies of apo B and LDL-P reported to date, discuss potential advantages of their measurement over that of LDL-C, and present information related to standardization.
Conclusions: In line with recently adopted Canadian guidelines, the addition of apo B represents a logical next step to National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATPIII) and other guidelines in the US. Considering that it has taken years to educate physicians and patients regarding the use of LDL-C, changing perceptions and practices will not be easy. Thus, it appears prudent to consider using apo B along with LDL-C to assess LDL-related risk for an interim period until the superiority of apo B is generally recognized.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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D. C. Chan, G. Lambert, P. H. R. Barrett, K.-A. Rye, E. M.M. Ooi, and G. F. Watts Plasma Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9: A Marker of LDL Apolipoprotein B-100 Catabolism? Clin. Chem., November 1, 2009; 55(11): 2049 - 2052. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. L. Mestek Physical Activity, Blood Lipids, and Lipoproteins American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, July 1, 2009; 3(4): 279 - 283. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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