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Endocrinology and Metabolism |
1 Division of Endocrinology and 2 Departments of Oncology and Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC; 3 Bioanalytic Core Laboratory, General Clinical Research Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC; and 4 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Childrens National Medical Center, Washington, DC.
aAddress correspondence to this author at: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Georgetown University Hospital, Suite 232, Bldg. D, 4000 Reservoir Road, NW, Washington, DC 20007. Fax 202-687-2040; e-mail jj{at}bc.georgetown.edu.
Background: Accurate measurement of free thyroid hormones is important for managing thyroid disorders. Ultrafiltration liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) can reliably measure the concentrations of small molecules, including thyroid hormones. Our study was designed to compare free thyroid hormone measurements performed with immunoassay and LC-MS/MS.
Methods: We studied the performance of LC-MS/MS in 4 different populations comprising pediatric patients, euthyroid adults, and healthy nonpregnant and pregnant women. The samples obtained from each population numbered 38, 200, 28, and 128, respectively. Free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations were documented.
Results: LC-MS/MS measurement of free thyroid hormones provided better correlation with log-transformed serum TSH in each population and also the populations combined. The correlations between free thyroxine measured by LC-MS/MS and log TSH in the pediatric outpatients and healthy adults were –0.90 and –0.77, respectively. The correlations for immunoassay were –0.82 and –0.48. The correlations between free triiodothyronine measured by LC-MS/MS and TSH for both pediatric and healthy adult populations were –0.72 and –0.68, respectively.
Conclusions: Free thyroid hormone concentrations measured by LC-MS/MS correlate to a greater degree with log TSH values compared to concentrations measured by immunoassay. This correlation was maintained across the patient populations we studied and may reflect the accuracy and specificity of LC-MS/MS. The superior ability of LC-MS/MS to enable documentation of the well-known thyroid hormone–TSH relationship supports the use of this measurement technique in a variety of clinical situations.
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