|
|
||||||||
Oak Ridge Poster Sessions |
Clin. Labs., Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 356 Syngrou Ave., GR-176 74 Kallithea, Greece
a author for correspondence: fax + 301 93 06 604, e-mail mdb1@hol.gr
Heparin is administered as an anticoagulant in treatment of or prophylaxis against arterial or venous thromboembolism, in treatment of myocardial infarction, and during cardiac surgery (cardiopulmonary bypass) (1), coronary angioplasty, and other procedures (2).
Heparin treatment demands laboratory control and is monitored by
determining the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), which
should be adjusted to stay within 1.52 times the control value
(3). Sometimes during therapy high APTT values (>180 s)
are reached (4), and physicians decide to interrupt the
treatment for a few hours because of the great risk of hemorrhagic
complications, the most important side effect of heparin therapy
(5). In these situations, however, the true concentrations
of heparin in the patient's plasma are really unknown. Moreover, in
some described cases, the APTT values were prolonged because of
underlying disease (severe liver disorders, extensive myocardial
infarction, or infection) and postoperative complications after cardiac
surgery (6). This prolongation of APTT was not heparin
related, although the results of the APTT test falsely suggested a
higher heparin concentration (7). Another problem is that
sensitivity of the reagents for the APTT test varies greatly, and the
physicians who prescribe heparin on the basis of certain APTT ratios
may order different doses of heparin and
References
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |